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Hecke algebras, type III factors and phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking in number theory

Identifieur interne : 000582 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000581; suivant : 000583

Hecke algebras, type III factors and phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking in number theory

Auteurs : J. B. Bost [France] ; A. Connes [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D3699F3F343C31D548EBE061816412B4310428EA

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, we construct a naturalC*-dynamical system whose partition function is the Riemann ζ function. Our construction is general and associates to an inclusion of rings (under a suitable finiteness assumption) an inclusion of discrete groups (the associated ax+b groups) and the corresponding Hecke algebras of bi-invariant functions. The latter algebra is endowed with a canonical one parameter group of automorphisms measuring the lack of normality of the subgroup. The inclusion of rings ℤ⊂ℚ provides the desiredC*-dynamical system, which admits the ζ function as partition function and the Galois group Gal(ℚcycl/ℚ) of the cyclotomic extension ℚcycl of ℚ as symmetry group. Moreover, it exhibits a phase transition with spontaneous symmetry breaking at inverse temperature β=1 (cf. [Bos-C]). The original motivation for these results comes from the work of B. Julia [J] (cf. also [Spe]).

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DOI: 10.1007/BF01589495


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ISTEX:D3699F3F343C31D548EBE061816412B4310428EA

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<term>Automorphisms</term>
<term>Base point</term>
<term>Bost</term>
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<term>Compact operators</term>
<term>Compact ring</term>
<term>Compact space</term>
<term>Compact subgroup</term>
<term>Compact subring</term>
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<term>Extreme points</term>
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<term>Factor states</term>
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<term>Finite orbit</term>
<term>Finite places</term>
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<term>Free energy</term>
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<term>Galois group</term>
<term>Good sense</term>
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<term>Hilbert spaces</term>
<term>Homogeneous space</term>
<term>Hyperbolic translation</term>
<term>Infinite tensor product</term>
<term>Inner product</term>
<term>Inner product converges</term>
<term>Involutive</term>
<term>Involutive algebra</term>
<term>Involutive representation</term>
<term>Involutive representations</term>
<term>Isometry</term>
<term>Isomorphism</term>
<term>Isotropy subgroup</term>
<term>Kms1 state</term>
<term>Kmsz</term>
<term>Kmsz state</term>
<term>Kmsz states</term>
<term>Kmsz weights</term>
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<term>Lattice</term>
<term>Lecture notes</term>
<term>Lemma</term>
<term>Linear basis</term>
<term>Linear span</term>
<term>Local field</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Matrix elements</term>
<term>Modular automorphism group</term>
<term>Module</term>
<term>Multiplicative group</term>
<term>Natural action</term>
<term>Natural basis</term>
<term>Neumann algebra</term>
<term>Normal subgroup</term>
<term>Normalization factor</term>
<term>Number theory</term>
<term>Other words</term>
<term>Parameter group</term>
<term>Partial automorphisms</term>
<term>Partial isometry</term>
<term>Partition function</term>
<term>Phase transition</term>
<term>Phase transitions</term>
<term>Point algebra</term>
<term>Pointwise norm</term>
<term>Polar decomposition</term>
<term>Positive operator</term>
<term>Positive type</term>
<term>Prime number</term>
<term>Prime numbers</term>
<term>Rational numbers</term>
<term>Regular representation</term>
<term>Riemann function</term>
<term>Riemann zeta function</term>
<term>Right convolution</term>
<term>Special case</term>
<term>Spectral subspaces</term>
<term>Spontaneous symmetry</term>
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<term>Subset</term>
<term>Symmetry group</term>
<term>Tensor</term>
<term>Tensor product</term>
<term>Tile group</term>
<term>Time evolution</term>
<term>Trivial character</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In this paper, we construct a naturalC*-dynamical system whose partition function is the Riemann ζ function. Our construction is general and associates to an inclusion of rings (under a suitable finiteness assumption) an inclusion of discrete groups (the associated ax+b groups) and the corresponding Hecke algebras of bi-invariant functions. The latter algebra is endowed with a canonical one parameter group of automorphisms measuring the lack of normality of the subgroup. The inclusion of rings ℤ⊂ℚ provides the desiredC*-dynamical system, which admits the ζ function as partition function and the Galois group Gal(ℚcycl/ℚ) of the cyclotomic extension ℚcycl of ℚ as symmetry group. Moreover, it exhibits a phase transition with spontaneous symmetry breaking at inverse temperature β=1 (cf. [Bos-C]). The original motivation for these results comes from the work of B. Julia [J] (cf. also [Spe]).</div>
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